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Spix's Macaw Association

The Spix's Macaw Re-Introduction Project is tasked with reintroducing the "extinct in the wild" Spix's Macaw, the rarest parrot in the world.  It is the only re-introduction of a bird species considered extinct in the wild by ICUN. It is the only reintroduction of a Birdlife International Red Listed bird considered extinct in the wild. It is truly an extraordinary project.  

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The project is multi-faceted to insure success, combining historical habitat purchase; habitat restoration; construction of a in-situ breeding and reintroduction facility; the transfer of captive Spix's Macaws from partner organizations to the facility; and annual soft releases of Spix''s Macaws into their historical habitat. 

Carlos Saldahna's two Rio movies are loosely based on the story of the Spix's Macaw.  Both protagonist birds in the movie (Blu and Jewel) are Spix's Macaws.

The last wild bird was discovered in 1990 in Northeast Brazil. At that time there were 37 in the hands of rich international collectors (the antagonists in the movies, portrayed by Nigel, the cockatoo, and his handlers).

 

The Spix’s Macaws will be moved to a Breeding Facility that is contiguous to the reintroduction facility. This will allow for common scientific staff, employees, support facilities, and veterinary facilities.

 

Soft release describes a gradual return to the wild whereby an aviary breed Spix’ Macaw receives support, shelter and food until it is entirely able to fend for itself.

Project Goal

A wild, self sustaining, breeding, population of Spix's Macaws in their historical habitat.

Ending the wild extinction of the Spix's Macaw, the rarest parrot in the world.